Heat in the Earth |
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The land of fire and ice |
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Sunday 19th June |
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Dad and I have just arrived in Iceland - the land of fire and ice! |
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I am really looking forward to this holiday. |
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I'm going to write everything down in this diary. |
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When we were flying over the island we could see the volcanoes and the glaciers. |
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None of the vlocanoes was erupting. |
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I would like to see an eruption - it would be thrilling - but active volcanoes are dangerous. |
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It's safer when they're quiet. |
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Tomorrow we're going to Hekla. |
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It's an active volcano but it hasn't erupted for several years. |
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Monday 20th June |
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Today we climbed to the top Hekla. |
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We didn't go into the crater, though. |
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There was snow on the ground but in some places the rocks were warm. |
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The snow was melting and the rocks were steaming. |
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Our guide picked up a small rock and told us about it. |
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When the volcano erupts, the rock from deep under the ground comes out of the volcano. |
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The rock is so hot that it is liquid. |
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It runs down the sides of the volcano, then it cools and goes hard. |
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It's called lava. It isn't smooth at all. |
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It feels very rough and a bit sharp. You can easily cut yourself on it. |
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Our guide's name is Ari. |
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In the hotel this evening he drew a diagram of what Hekla looks like inside. |
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Now I understand why the ground was hot. |
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There is liquid rock down there - now! |
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Ari showed us pictures of Hekla erupting. |
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He let me keep this one. He is very nice. |
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He's a student at the moment but he's going to be a geologist. |
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He knows a lot about rocks and everything about the volcanoes in lceland. |
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Tuesday 21st June |
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Today we saw a geyser - that's a kind of hot spring. |
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About every ten minutes hot water went shooting up from the ground like a huge fountain. |
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It was fantastic. |
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The water underground is heated by the hot rocks. |
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First it bubbles then when it gets really hot it suddenly goes up about 10 metres high. |
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Whoosh! What incredible power! |
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Dad took this picture. |
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Wednesday 22nd June |
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We went to a really strange place today. |
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We went to the top of a volcano, then we went down inside. |
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The ground was steaming and there were lots of hot springs. |
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Sometimes these springs are boiling hot so you must be careful. |
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There were noisy pools of hot bubbling mud, too! |
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They're called mud pots. What weird sounds! |
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A long time ago people believed in dragons and monsters. |
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They thought they lived in volcanoes and now I know why. |
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The noises sounded like terrifying monsters under our feet. |
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What a peculiar place! |
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Monsters under ground |
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Thursday 24th June |
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Today was terrific fun. We went to a gigantic pool outside. |
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I thought the water would be freezing cold but it was like being in a warm bath! |
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It was brilliant. |
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A hot spring feeds the pool. |
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It's like having a hot tap running all the time so the pool never geos cold. |
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I wanted to stay all day. |
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Tomorrow Ari's taking us to a glacier. |
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This is the best holiday ever! |
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Me and dad in the warm pool |
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Listen 5 times |
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