Helping other people |
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Mary Seacole |
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Her early life |
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Mary Seacole was born in Jamaica in 1805. |
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Her father was a soldier in the British army. Her mother owned a hotel. |
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Many soldiers from the British army stayed there. |
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They were often ill with diseases that are found in hot countries. |
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Mary's mother looked after the soldiers and she made medicines for them. |
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When she was a young girl, Mary watched her mother and learned from her. |
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When she was older she helped her mother to look after the poeple in the hotel. |
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Sometimes she helped in the British army hospital, too. |
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Working as a nurse |
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Mary married Edwin Seacole in 1836. |
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Over the next few years she had many difficulties. |
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The hotel burned down in 1843 and had to be rebuilt. |
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Her husband died in 1844 and her mother died very soon afterwards. |
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Mary was very sad but she decided to work hard. The hotel was now hers. |
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She continued to nurse sick people and she became well-known. |
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She travelled to Central America and nursed many patients there, too. |
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More and more people knew about her work. |
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A war far away |
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In 1854 Mary heard about a war far away in the south of Russia. |
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British soldiers were fighting Russian soldiers. |
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Many men were dying in battle. They were dying in the hospitals because of germs and diseases. |
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Mary wanted to help. |
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The doctors in Jamaica said that Mary Seacole was a good nurse. They wrote a letter to the British Government. |
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Mary took it to London but the government would not send her to the war. |
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Mary thought that they did not like her brown skin. She thought they wanted only English nurses. |
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Helping wounded soldiers |
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Mary travelled to the war on her own. |
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She visited the hospital of Florence Nightingale, another famous nurse. |
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Florence Nightingale did not want Mary, either. |
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Mary travelled closer to the war. |
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She built her own hotel near to the British Army's camp. |
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She looked after sick and wounded soldiers. |
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She worked hard until the end of the war in 1856. |
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The return to London |
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Mary returned to London but she had no money. |
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Many important people knew about her work in the war. |
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There were stories about her in the newspapers. People gave her money. |
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She wrote her autoboigraphy and she recounted all her travels and adventures. |
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She died in 1881. |
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A heroine at last |
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People forgot about her for nearly a hundred years. |
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Everyone knew about Florence Nightingale but Mary Seacole's work was not remembered. |
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Recently, that has changed. |
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Now children learn about her in school. |
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New buildings in universities are named after her. |
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When she faced difficulties in her life, she tried harder. |
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She travelled across the world to help other people. |
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She had little money and she was not important but she still helped. |
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Now people think of her as a real heroine. |
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Listen 5 times |
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