| We use these every day |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They made it from different plants. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| At first they used it for wrapping things, then they used it for writing and drawing on. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| This picture shows leaves and flowers. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Paper was most useful for books. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| For hundreds of years, people wrote books. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They used pens and ink and it took a long time. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Then one of the most important inventions appeared. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Printing |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Chinese people first printed on cloth more than 2,000 years ago. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They cut a pattern on a block of wood. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They put dye on the woodblock then they pressed the block onto the cloth. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The block printed the pattern. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They could use the block again and again. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Sometimes the cloth was silk. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The Chinese invented silk, too. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| This piece of silk is a beautiful curtain. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Later the Chinese printed words on paper. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They cut words on the woodblock. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| This was difficult work. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They put ink on the block then they pressed the paper onto it. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The woodblock printed the words onto the paper. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The printers printed one page at a time but they could print with the block many times. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They could make many copies of each book. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| More people could have books. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The oldest printed book in the world is from China. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| It is more than 1,100 years old. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The compass |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| A long time ago, sailors used the stars at night. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They could find north, south, east and west. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| When it was cloudy, they could not see the stars and sometimes they lost their way. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| The Chinese made a discovery. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| A special stone made a metal needle point to north. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They floated the needle in a bowl of water and it pointed to north. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| It worked at sea when it was cloudy and completely dark. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| It worked on land in the daytime, too. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| People could find north and then they could follow a map. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They could find their way to new places. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Gunpowder |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Chinese scientists discovered gunpowder 1,100 years ago. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| First they found a kind of salt. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| It burned with a purple flame. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They mixed it with other salts. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| When they put the mixture in a metal box and heated it, the box exploded. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| It was a very powerful mixture. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They used the gunpowder to make fireworks. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Chinese people still make fireworks. They are the best in the world. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| If you go to a firework display, you will see Chinese fireworks. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| They explode in the sky in different shapes and colours. |
play_circle
pause_circle
|
| Listen 5 times |
play_circle
pause_circle
|